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Chemistry Refresher: Atoms and Elements

Atoms and Elements

This page will introduce or help refresh your knowledge on the atoms and elements of chemistry. 

The videos to the right will explore atomic theory, structure of an atom, calculating atomic number/mass/structure, and the periodic table of elements and its trends. Be sure to view all videos.

Additional links to external resources appear below.

Atoms and Elements (click RIGHT)

The Development of Modern Atomic Theory

In this video we will learn about the development of modern atomic theory. We will talk about the contributions of Democritus, John Dalton, JJ Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, and Erwin Schrodinger and a few of the important experiments that lead to our current understanding of the model of the atom.

Structure of an Atom

Protons, neutrons and electrons are described in terms of their location, charge and mass. Element symbol notation is also explained as a way to represent atoms of an element.

Atomic Number, Atomic Mass, and the Atomic Structure

Atoms, atomic structures, protons, ions, neutrons, learn what all these words mean! This video explains how to make sense of chemical symbols and the periodic table. Finally you will be able to calculate protons, electrons and neutrons of an element, just in time to ace that quiz!

Periodic Table: A Brief introduction

A brief introduction to the periodic table of elements. 

The Periodic Table: Atomic Radius, Ionization Energy, and Electronegativity

Why is the periodic table arranged the way it is? There are specific reasons, you know. Because of the way we organize the elements, there are special patterns that emerge.

The Mole

In this video Paul Andersen defines and explains the importance of the mole. The mole is simply a number (like a dozen) used to express the massive number of atoms in matter. It serves as a bridge between the mass of a compound and the number of particles. It is represented in chemical reactions as the coefficients before reactants and products.

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