This section covers how to measure the strength of evidence of a sample against the null hypothesis and in favor of the alternative hypothesis.
Vocabulary
p-value - the probability, when the null hypothesis is true, of obtaining a sample as extreme as the observed sample.
Randomization Distribution - all values for the statistic from all possible ways the experimental units could have been randomly assigned to groups.
Pages 246 & 247
4.41 - 4.51
